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Articles Posted in Business Litigation

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ENFORCEMENT OF FLORIDA NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS AND THE POSTING OF A BOND

A business can seek an injunction to enforce a non-compete agreement before a lawsuit is completed if the business is suffering losses due to the violation of a non-compete agreement.  There are different legal standards for issuance of a temporary injunction, depending on whether the lawsuit and motion occur in…

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FLORIDA BUSINESS LITIGATION: ENFORCEABILITY OF “UNILATERAL” ARBITRATION PROVISIONS

Arbitration can be a useful tool to thwart unwanted litigation, and, therefore, contracting parties often include mandatory arbitration provisions in contracts to discourage unnecessary litigation. See, e.g., Lamps Plus, Inc. v. Varela, 139 S. Ct. 1407, 1412 (2019) (prohibiting employees from asserting a class action arbitration unless the class waived…

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FLORIDA BUSINESS LITIGATION, PART TWO: CONTRACTUAL “INTEGRATION” OR “MERGER” CLAUSES CAN REDUCE UNCERTAINTY IN BREACH OF CONTRACT LAWSUITS

This article is the second in a two-part series on contractual “merger” or “integration” clauses (the terms merger and integration are used interchangeably).  Integration/merger clauses purport to define a contract as being limited to only what is contained in the written document signed by the parties.  This can help ensure…

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FLORIDA BUSINESS LITIGATION, PART ONE: CONTRACTUAL “INTEGRATION” OR “MERGER” CLAUSES CAN REDUCE UNCERTAINTY IN BREACH OF CONTRACT LAWSUITS

This article is part one in a two-part series of articles on contractual “merger” or “integration” clauses, which purport to limit the terms of a contract to the terms contained in the written document signed by the parties.  This can help ensure that neither party will later claim that he…

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FLORIDA NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS: PUBLIC POLICY RARELY AFFECTS FLORIDA COURTS’ ANALYSIS OF WHETHER TO ENFORCE NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS

Generally, a non-compete agreement is enforceable if it is in writing, supports an employer’s legitimate business interest, and is not overly restrictive in its duration and geographical area. See Florida Statute § 542.335.  The Florida Statute governing non-compete agreements lists several public policy considerations that appear, at first blush, to be…

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FLORIDA NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS: “LEGITIMATE BUSINESS INTERESTS” NOT ARTICULATED UNDER THE NON-COMPETE STATUTE

Agreements in restraints of trade are generally void unless they comply with the procedures of § 542.335, Florida Statutes.  The statute requires that any agreement restraining trade, such as a non-compete or non-solicitation agreement, be supported by a “legitimate business interest.”  An agreement restraining trade can only be enforced to…

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FLORIDA BUSINESS LITIGATION: NON-CONSUMER LAWSUITS UNDER FLORIDA’S DECEPTIVE AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES ACT

Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (“FDUTPA”), § 501.201 et seq, Florida Statutes, allows a person to sue a business for unfair competition and deceptive or unconscionable business practices.  Although the statute allows a consumer to sue a business for violations of FDUTPA, Florida appellate court decisions have also…

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FLORIDA TRADE SECRET LITIGATION: THE MEANING OF THE TERM “INDEPENDENT ECONOMIC VALUE”

Florida law can protect companies when their trade secrets are stolen.  For such protections to apply, the confidential information at issue must qualify as a “trade secret” as defined by the Florida Uniform Trade Secrets Act (“FUTSA”).  Fla. Stat. 688.001, et seq.  Generally, something can be a trade secret if…

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FLORIDA BUSINESS LITIGATION: FLORIDA’S REVISED ARBITRATION CODE ALLOWS PARTIES TO SEEK PROVISIONAL REMEDIES EVEN WHEN THEY CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO ARBITRATE

The Florida Arbitration Code provides businesses with flexibility in resolving their conflicts through arbitration. Arbitration is an immensely popular method of conflict resolution for Florida business litigation and employment litigation.  Arbitration can generally help resolve disputes more quickly than litigation.  However, parties to arbitration sometimes need court intervention via “provisional…

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FLORIDA TRADEMARK INFRINGMENT AND UNFAIR COMPETITION LITIGATION: RECENT FEDERAL COURT PRECEDENT PERMITS TRADEMARK OWNERS TO SUE LANDLORDS FOR THEIR TENANTS’ VIOLATIONS OF THE LANHAM ACT

A trademark owner can of course sue the business selling counterfeit copies of the trademark owner’s goods, but it may also sue other businesses that sufficiently provide products or services which the counterfeiter uses.  In Luxottica Group, S.p.A. v. Airport Mini Mall, LLC, 932 F.3d 1303 (2019), the United States…

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