Articles Posted in Non-Compete Agreements

A prevalent issue in non-compete litigation is whether a company’s non-compete agreement is enforceable to protect a company’s customer, patient, or client goodwill. In certain sitations, a company’s goodwill qualifies as a legitimate business interest under Section 542.335, Florida’s non-compete statute. “Florida statutory law (as a matter of public policy) does not allow a party…

Businesses can use non-compete agreements to protect their substantial business relationships with prospective and current customers, patients, or clients. A common issue in business litigation seeking to enforce non-compete agreements is whether the business sufficiently demonstrates that it has substantial business relationships to protect. Such business relationships are typically based on the contractual agreements between…

A frequent issue in business litigation is whether restrictive covenants in an employment contract are enforceable. “Florida statutory law (as a matter of public policy) does not allow a party to enforce a restrictive covenant unless it proves that enforcement is necessary to protect its legitimate business interests.” Evans v. Generic Sol. Eng’g, LLC, 178…

The “first to breach” or “prior breach” doctrine is a commonly raised defense by employees in actions brought by their former employers to enforce restrictive covenants. Under Florida law, an employer’s prior breach of its employment contract may prohibit the employer from enforcing restrictive covenants under the same agreement. Employees typically raise the “prior breach”…

Non-compete agreements between employers and their employees sometimes contain “forum selection clauses” that dictate where subsequent lawsuits related to the non-compete agreement can be filed. Under Florida and federal law, forum-selection clauses are presumptively valid absent a “strong showing” that enforcement would be unfair or unreasonable under the circumstances. It is important for employers to…

Employees owe their current employers a duty of loyalty under Florida law. This duty of loyalty is a specific fiduciary duty that requires employees to act in the best interest of their current employers. One example of such a breach is where an employee who starts a competing business while still working for the employer.…

The recent appellate decision from Florida’s Second District Court of Appeal in Capital Wealth Advisors, LLC v. Capital Wealth Advisors, Inc., 2021 WL 4898462 (Fla. 2d DCA 2021), clarified whether a business can get out of a financially unfavorable contract on the grounds that its “lopsidedness or open-endedness” is an invalid restraint on trade or…

Florida law sets forth detailed statutory rules governing enforcement of restrictive covenants, commonly known as “non-compete agreements.” Florida Statutes, section 542.335, provides that parties may agree to restrict or prohibit competition in certain circumstances, so long as they protect one or more legitimate business interests and are reasonable in geographic and temporal scope. In determining…

Forensic examinations of cellular phones and other electronic devices are needed when a party willfully withholds relevant information during discovery or where a party is unwilling or unable to search their electronic devices on their own accord. Federal courts can order a party to submit their electronic devices for a forensic examination in business litigation…

It is critical that Florida employers carefully write their non-compete agreements to ensure they are enforceable and prevent employees from performing the types of activities that the employer needs. Non-compete law in Florida is nuanced and slight deviations in contract wording can sometimes mean the difference between success or failure. Peter Mavrick is a Miami…