“Florida law … contains a comprehensive framework for analyzing, evaluating and enforcing restrictive covenants contained in employment contracts.” Vital Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Alfieri, 23 F. 4th 1282, 1291 (11th Cir. 2022) (quotation and citation omitted). This framework includes a burden shifting approach between the restrictive covenant’s enforcer and enforcee that provides each party with an…
Continue reading ›Forum selection clauses are contract provisions intended to assign the forum where any disputes under the contract will be resolved, such as Broward County or Miami-Dade County, Florida. While signatories to the contract have agreed to be bound to the forum selected in the agreement, it is not always evident whether non-signatories will be bound.…
Continue reading ›Non-compete agreements often prohibit competition with other companies that are “similar to” or “competitive with” their own company. The wording of a non-compete covenant, however, can sometimes be understood to refer to the method of the business as opposed to the products or services being sold. Under Florida law, a non-compete agreement that prohibits doing…
Continue reading ›An employee’s reasonable belief that a particular territory is outside of the scope of a non-compete clause does not necessarily grant him/her license to work for a competitor in violation of the employment agreement. Peter Mavrick is a Miami non-compete lawyer who has extensive experience in representing the interests of businesses and business owners. In…
Continue reading ›A forum-selection clause is a structural provision of a contract that addresses the procedural requirements for dispute resolution. In other words, the contracting parties may choose which forum, i.e. which federal or state court, for prospective disputes to be filed. Courts must enforce forum-selection agreements unless they are shown to be unreasonable or unjust. Peter…
Continue reading ›When disputes arise over which version of a non-compete agreement was the final version executed by and binding on the parties, discovery of pre-contract negotiations may become necessary. Parties often retain an attorney for those negotiations. If the attorney involved in the negotiations becomes a witness to the case, attorney-client communications may need to be…
Continue reading ›Non-compete provisions in employment contracts are not prohibited so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business. In any action concerning enforcement of a non-compete provision the court considers the terms of the contract as agreed to by the parties. If the non-compete period has expired, a court may not…
Continue reading ›It has long been recognized that before injunctive relief can be granted a movant must show irreparable injury. Langford v. Rotech Oxygen & Medical Equipment, Inc., 541 So.2d 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989). Many non-compete contracts will contain a provision that stipulates that a violation of the restrictive covenant not to compete would create an…
Continue reading ›A party seeking a temporary injunction to enforce a non-compete agreement must establish four elements: (1) a likelihood of irreparable harm and the unavailability of an adequate remedy at law; (2) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (3) the threatened injury to the petitioner outweighs any possible harm to the respondent, and (4)…
Continue reading ›Florida’s Non-Competition Covenant Statute, § 542.335, permits agreements that restrain competition so long as the agreement meets certain statutory requirements. One of the statutory requirements is that the party seeking to enforce the non-compete agreement must “plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant.” § 542.335(1)(b), Florida…
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